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/edu/ - Education

'The weapon of criticism cannot, of course, replace criticism of the weapon, material force must be overthrown by material force; but theory also becomes a material force as soon as it has gripped the masses.' - Karl Marx
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File: 1661230517492.png (1.56 MB, 1060x1315, Strawman Marx.png)

 No.11465

I'm in a pretty big dilemma.

My boyfriend claims he is interested in Marxism, yet has an incredibly negative outlook. He believes there will never be a revolution, all narratives of a grand redemption are a lie. He's also swallowed the western Buddhist bullshit (mixed with absurdism) full force; basically, he believes human existence is inevitably empty and absurd and that any attempts at building something bigger and better than ourselves is a mistake. He has a history of depression so that definitely informs his views as well.

He's also a huge fan of Zizek, whom I despise.

The two of us read books together, mostly on religion (Buddhism obviously) and psychology. I'm looking for Marxist texts that we could read together that would shake him out of (or at least question) his bullshit. Namely, I'm looking for books that have both 1. a generally positive outlook on communist revolution or building the communist project, 2. present a strong case for Marxism against rival/bourgeois ideologies, and 3. is philosophical.

Any suggestions would be great.

 No.11466

I remember The Coming Insurrection being aggressively optimistic and fun, the whole thing is basically a boast. I know it's anarchist but it could be good for lightening the mood.

 No.11467

>>11466
That might work and I'll add it to the list, but I'm mainly looking for something more lengthy and "scholarly".

 No.11468

>>11467 (me)
Forgot flag.

 No.11469

Althusser?

 No.11470

>>11466
+1 for the coming insurrection

 No.11471

>>11469
I was thinking Reading Capital but Althusser might harbor a bit too close to postmodernism.

 No.11472

>he believes human existence is inevitably empty and absurd
Anti-Duehring is the most complete work of Marx and Engels on dialectical and historical materialism and therefore covers philosopical, economic as well as historical matters. I think it is reasonably self-contained.

 No.11473

>>11472
Perfect! Thanks comrade.

 No.11475

Ten Days That Shook the World

 No.11476

>>11465
If he denies the possibility of revolution, then he is not a Marxist. The communist project is a central tenant of Marxism. My suggestion is, put him on hold and find an actual Marxist man who shares your values.

 No.11477

>>11475
This one sounds great too although I'm looking for a philosophy text and not really a history one.

>>11476
He's extremely clingy so he won't go for this.

 No.11478

>>11476
From the description he sounds more like an idealist that needs to be put on his feet. Your post reeks of ideological essentialism.

 No.11479

>>11478
That, and western Buddhism is basically copium for people who deny that any real change can be made in the world. The entire gist of it is simply to accept the fact that the world sucks and be inactive. Perhaps there's revolutionary Buddhists in China, Vietnam, Myanmar, etc, but the way it's marketed to westerners is completely reactionary.

 No.11480

>>11479
>the way it's marketed to westerners is completely reactionary
True, you might want to look at https://buddhistsocialism.weebly.com/

 No.11481

>>11480
I'm speaking more to the epistemology at hand. I'm certain there are Buddhist teachings which align with socialism well.

 No.11482

>>11481
Westerners need a good dose of Mahanya hunh?

 No.11483

Try Lukács. Perfectly Marxist, perfectly philosophical.

 No.11484

>>11465
Zizek disagrees with Buddhism vehemently, so it's a strange appreciation coming from your boyfriend.

 No.11485

>>11484
My bf is just a pessimist, honestly.

 No.11486

>>11484
What’s his critique? Is it Marxist or just more Hegelian blather?

 No.11492

>He believes there will never be a revolution, all narratives of a grand redemption are a lie
that's alright, marx was never an eschatologi-
>He's also swallowed the western Buddhist bullshit (mixed with absurdism) full force
nevermind

 No.11494

I’d suggest The Wretched if the Earth. Right up your alley.

 No.11496

>>11494
This is a good one. Thanks.

 No.11497

All right, I'm only going to keep this thread up for another day. I don't want my bf to find it.

 No.11498

>>11497
You can't delete your own threads on this website unless you're a mod maybe.

 No.11500

>>11498
Oh shit.

 No.11501

>>11486
I think he says something along the lines of "Buddhism says that desire is the cause of suffering l, but psychoanalysis teaches us that we want to suffer"
God i fucking hate that guy.

 No.11502

>>11501
I can't fucking stand Zizek. He's a clown.

 No.11503

Chuang-Tzu, Inner Chapters
i'm 100% serious, just trust me
also, Evald Ilyenkov, any of his essay-books you can get. Intelligent Materialism was good, but it's very much about Hegel and his relationship to Marxism - BUT THE PHILOSOPHY IS REALLY GOOD. I think if your bf can learn to fw dialectical materialism, he can begin to see the light of revolution, subjectivity, history/movement, etc.

Also i don't wanna interfere too much, but i think what your bf needs is tbh to dive fully into his nihilism. If he believes all this stupid spiritual moral relativistic crap, he's too full of himself. He doesn't yet see the absurdity of positing your own Individual being. He needs to split himself open. Maybe Deleuze is the remedy for this situation, so Thousand Plateaus or AO. His pomo bullshit will mesh nicely with psychoanalytic stuff, and that's just what he needs to stop being so pessimistic from what it looks like to me

Maybe just show him acts of resistance. Anarchists love cataloging that shit. One thing that made me re-invigorated in a dark time recently was
https://enoughisenough14.org/2021/12/06/guerrilla-bay-area-on-the-endless-crimewave/
Just goes to show, the fire is still alive in people's hearts. This + real marxism - reading lenin, reading bordiga (and the old boar himself, ofc), finally set me straight. Communist party + people's initiative = revolution.

One final tip - affirmation is the way to change people. Lean into what they already are open to, make them expand on it. Keep in mind identity of identity and non-identity - the opposition within the sphere of non-identity is the opposition you want. Don't focus on the parts which are not contradicted, don't focus on the contradiction between contradiction and non-contradiction (that's false) - extrapolate his worldview until you find the opposition which will drive it forward. Tbh maybe even let him pick the book you guys read. Maybe he'll pull himself out of it. I'd hazard to say that western buddhism, spiritual crap, etc. is NOT the are of contradiction within his worldview, since it's explicitly pragmatist, moral relativist, etc.; i.e. totally malleable and "lmao i dont gotta splain shit". So if he's into zizek, idk maybe get him REALLY into the zizek when you guys read. That's all i can say. I hope you take this seriously tho and not as some woo. I'm only speaking from experience.

 No.11504

>>11503 (me)
btw i only recommend Inner Chapters since ur bf already likes oriental woo. This at least might subvert the way he currently uses it as a cope. It focuses on contradiction, and the intractability of it (in words/ideas), rather than smoothing over contradiction

 No.11505

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>>11465
I remember quotemongering Che and Mao working pretty fine for me. I basically started seeing communism as personal philosophy which understands the good side of humankind, its capacity for cooperation and its hability to fight for its future. Weirdly enough, i think Walter Benjamin also has an interesting worldview on this matter, so consider checking him out if you want, even if he is… not your usual kind of marxist.

 No.11506

>>11505
>its capacity for cooperation
I should also add that i've even seen neolib author Yuval Harari (in his book Homo Deus), making this exact 'humanity is superior because of cooperation' argument (even if it was exemplified by Ceaușescu's overthrow). So there's some merit to this reasoning.

 No.11508

>>11497
report it and just say its ur thread, etc. and i or someone else will delete it
actually, post in this thread too that u want it gone cause someone might just dismiss the report
i'll make sure the thread gets deleted tho

 No.11509

>>11503
Thanks. I'm a huge fan of Ilyenkov. Has his apocalyptism stuff been translated into English yet?

 No.11510

Sounds like you’re looking for a critique of fatalism.

 No.11511

>>11509
I found my people. Love Ilyenkov, hate Zizek lol. Can you expand a bit about the apocalyptism stuff you mentioned ?

 No.11512

>>11511
This basically.

 No.11513

Protip: only learn Marxism from tankies or MLMs/anti-revisionists.

Anything else is fluffy garbage.

 No.11517

>>11513
Good idea.

So who are some philosophers who are tankies and/or anti-revisionists?

The only ones I can think of are Althusser, maybe also Lukács since he supported the USSR until he died IIRC.

 No.11518

>>11517
francisco martins rodrigues !!
good anti-revisionist

I like to read theses from congresses too. Mexico's PCM is based af. Idk, First and second congress of the comintern? Is that too old? Cause tbh read Marx, read Lenin, etc. All the cool ppl got cool from understanding and comprehensively studying the classics.

 No.11523

>>11518
>francisco martins rodrigues
Any recommendations in particular?

 No.11532

>>11510
This.

Someone give OP a “revolution will happen” text.

 No.11537

>Western Buddhist
I just had to chuckle a bit. I'm no expert, but I'm pretty sure Buddhism preaches "right action". That is, true Enlightenment involves getting off your lazy ass and working to relieve the suffering of people around you.
Fucking Angloids stay away from my Dharma.

 No.11538

idk about western buddhism, but absurdism while pessimistic is explicitly anti-doomer. sounds like your bf is misunderstanding it, you should discuss his philosophy with him and give your own interpretation, it might help, maybe idk, people are hard.

 No.11539

>>11538
I don't know anything about absurdism except that it's pretty fucking bourgeois.

 No.11540

>>11537
>>11538
Also, I specifically made this thread to discuss book recommendations, not to hear a defense of Buddhism or absurdism.

 No.11541

except that absurdism was made by a communist turned anarchist, also if you cant pick up on which book i was trying to recommend its the myth of sisyphus and maybe the stranger. your bf has a wrong understanding of things he believes in so i was trying to be helpful not because i was trying to defend absurdism

 No.11542

>>11541
I fucking hate Camus. No thanks.

 No.11543

>>11541
>>11542 (me)
Jackass supported French colonialism in Algeria ffs.

 No.11544

>>11541
>communist turned anarchist
Absolutely disgusting

 No.11545

Your bf sounds like a bad absurdist

 No.11547

Lukács
Gramsci
Fanon
Althusser

Or just read Lenin on imperialism.

 No.11548

File: 1661552859771-1.mp4 (460.07 KB, 1280x544, no.mp4)


 No.11549

>>11539
You just demonstrated identity politics. Shameful display.

 No.11550

>>11547
I've taken note of all of them.

>just read Lenin

Might just do that.

 No.11557

Sartre > Camus

 No.11569

>>11557
Comrade gets it.

 No.11570

Since your bf sounds like a liberal, get him to read Liberalism: A Counter-History by Domenico Losurdo.

 No.11574

>>11570
Does he critique postmodernism or just political liberalism?

 No.11576

>>11501
fulfillment is not the same as happiness. in buddhism you can meditate and maybe feel better about yourself, but under capitalism you will never be properly fulfilled and sitting in some isolated room meditating is never going to change that. maybe zizek obscures this point with idealism, but it is ultimately correct. either way being a buddhist and simping for zizek is such an unbelievably cringe combination

 No.11577

>>11576
So why does Zizek say Buddhism is good for capitalism or whatever?

 No.11589

Why are you with this guy? Go find a man who shares your revolutionary hopes.

 No.11606

>>11471
Why would you say that?

 No.11638

Zizek and Buddhism are both reactionary af and your boyfriend sounds like he is too.

 No.11649

>>11589
>>11638
I'm scared that if I leave him he'll be devastated. I can't do that to someone.

 No.11657

>>11638
Zizek is only 'reactionary' in the same way that a 'vanguard' appears reactionary to a leftcomm, so maybe you're just a leftcomm.
>>11649
If fear is the primary reason for your being with someone, the relationship will slowly & inevitably corrode.

 No.11658

>>11576
But would Lacanian psychoanalysis be against communism and think its undesirable/impossible?

 No.11659

>>11658
*wouldn't
Based on that Zizek quote i mean

 No.11663

>>11658
communism will fill the void perpetuated the Real, anon

 No.11664

>>11663
*by the real

 No.11666

I know Zizek says some bad things and has bas takes but there's nothing wrong with liking him for the memes, zizek can be an entryway into proper marxism

 No.11668

File: 1663350874993.png (1.55 MB, 1061x836, ClipboardImage.png)

>>11657
I like when people start whining about leftcoms completely unprompted, it signals that you can skip the rest of the post

 No.11669

Zizek sets you on a path to pseudo-socialism: destination "edgy" reformism.

 No.11670

>>11668
It was wholly prompted, but you can continue to miss the point if that makes you feel better.

 No.11671

>>11658
Communism isn't about a pristine finality in which all matters resolve, it isn't a utopian ideal or some state of affairs… wait a minute… it's the real movement which sublates the present state of things.
Communism is todestrieb, communism is free time, communism is the socio-economized recognition of the void engendered by historical self-consciousness set into practical deliberation (the riddle of history solved), communism is an economic system which really only reflects antecedent social tendencies, a deeper primacy. Communism is drive, indefinite, delimited, empowered, no promise of a fulfillment which appends itself upon stabilized solubility (communism is NOT harmony, the idyllic return, conditions of ahistorical prescripts demanded through economy). Communism is the no-longer-estranged-condition-of-humanity for its first time since agriculture's advent, and where we go with that is the substantive ambiguity which is most definitive of communism inhered.

"Healthcare pls" etc. types are well meaning in their sincerity insofar as this relates to issues within reality, but they would be better suited to ceding into socdem territory, as they lack the theoretical base to relate their adversity.

 No.11672

>>11670
>you're hating on a thing I like, this is just like the leftcom boogeyman in my head!!
outstanding point

 No.11685

>>11672
once again, missing the point

 No.11686

>>11685
There is no point, it's incoherent babbling with no logical reasoning behind it lmao. "you don't like X, and Y doesn't like Z, so you are Y" with Y being the spooky leftcom ghost you have flying around in your head. And even then it still doesn't make sense because leftcoms ARE vanguardists (the slogan is "More Leninist than Lenin"), while Zizek's relationship with Marx and Lenin is more aesthetic than anything, as his politics have been picking the liberal position at every turn. He even denies being a Marxist, instead claiming his analysis comes mostly from Lacan and Hegel (which should be obvious, seeing as his books are drawn-out incoherent garbage)

 No.11695

>>11480
Buddhism's epistemology and emphasis on "middle path" goes against Marxism entirely.

 No.11699

>>11480
>>11695 (me)
Wanted to also add that Buddhism's main teaching is to be indifferent to the world and to focus all of your energy internally. The goal isn't to change the world but to change yourself so you can move throughout the world without being bothered by it. It's no wonder so many western Buddhists end up becoming total narcissists.

 No.11747

>>11658
>>11659
Yes. Lacan was a full-blown reactionary.

 No.11749

>>11747
Could you elaborate? i know jack shit about Lacan

 No.11751

Capitalist Realism by mark fisher

Hopefully he can self diagnose after reading it.

 No.11753

>>11751
He's already read that one.

 No.11880

Give him some anarchism from the early 20th century instead.

 No.11900

wow my bfs the exact same minus the zizek part hope u can decode him

 No.11908

>>11900
How do you suggest doing that?

 No.11917

>>11908
taking it a step at a time is what's working 4 me
i used to try and "convert" him over to my mode of thought but its a lot easier to just debunk what he's saying bit by bit and let him come to the right conclusions on his own

 No.11928

>>11917
So what would be a dialectical materialist critique of the "middle path" bullshit Buddhists love to use as a means of justifying their apathy?

 No.11930

>>11928
you need a zen solution obviously
beat your BF and if he moves or retaliates, tell him he has found a new, better path, and should give up his stupid orientalism

jk idk much about buddhism but isnt it not actually about apathy? In theory the middle path should still allow passion, activity, etc.

>What about anger toward social injustice? Does it last for a very long time, until the social injustice goes away?

<Anger toward social injustice will remain until the goal is achieved. It has to remain.
>I see. Should one truly continue to harbor a feeling of anger?
<Of course. That anger is directed toward the social injustice itself, along with the struggle to correct it, so the anger should be maintained until the goal is achieved. It is necessary in order to stop social injustice and wrong destructive actions.
https://tricycle.org/article/justifiably-angry-marxist-interview-dalai-lama/

Fr tho if he's apathetic it's a problem of the heart, not the head. "If their efforts have nevertheless remained fruitless, it is because external forces are insufficient to move the heart…. " If there's nothing rousing a comfortable person into action, there's no philosophy to help them. It's a class and personal experience thing. If they have every reason to be mad but are just beaten down, then that's a different story and ig help him to stand up tall.

 No.11936

>>11930
Dalai Lama is CIA, bro.

 No.11938

>>11936
ok - do you have any thoughts in your head about the rest of what I said? I didn't post the dalai lama just because i like him, i posted it because he's relevant to buddhism

 No.11939

You need to unfuck his understanding of philosophy first, and he's not going to jump into Capital (who would without being somewhat convinced of its use first) so that leaves other philosophers and history books. Similarly there's not point throwing any serious Marxist philosopher like Althusser at him because he hasn't read Capital, it'll just go over his head. That leaves:

Nietzsche or D&G. Deleuze is the safer bet. You can also just say fuck it and start with the greeks, skip Plato, read the illiad and then Aristotle.

A soft history book written by a Marxist could be good light reading, like Howard Zinn or TJ Clark for Art History.

 No.11940

>>11939
Oh if I were to recommend a "Marxist" book it'd be Capitalist Realism, it's kinda retarded but its a good polemic against western mental health and Fisher is a good writer.

 No.11941

>>11505
> capacity for cooperation
I tend to meme this shit hard, but if you want an actual corollary to > survival of the fittest look no further than everyone's favorite communist fanfiction author Kropotkin. He spent years in fucking Siberia showing that cooperation is just as important as competition in nature.

Don't read the bread book though, its fanfic tier.

 No.11942

>>11939
How will reading Deleuze unfuck him?

 No.12829

>>11505
wtf do those stirner and kim quotes have to do with each other lol


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