>>18645No, it's an absurd criticism. He published that text during the civil war, when the bourgeoisie (whether dispossessed of property or not), was fighting alongside the most reactionary remnants of the Tsarist army to maintain their class power by any means available.
Kautsky couldn't have justified this position, even to himself, without a basis for his position. He provided a theoretical justification that had two main points: 1) The February revolution, by overthrowing the dictatorial power of the Tsarist military, created the necessary political conditions for the proletariat to peacefully carry out the social revolution. 2) The October revolution was a continuation of the bourgeois revolution, and the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly was a step backward for the proletariat in political terms. When Kautsky argues for equal rights and conditions of life for the bourgeoisie, he does so with those assumptions in mind. There are further layers of assumptions and definitions beneath those, which might warrant examination in a separate post.
But it might be simpler and more enlightening to directly read Kautsky. Ch. 8 of "The Dictatorship of the Proletariat" is truly amazing.
https://www.marxists.org/archive/kautsky/1918/dictprole/ch08.htm